宇泽宏文
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宇泽宏文(
Hirofumi Uzawa,1928-), 日本同志社大学社会共有资本研究中心主任。日本学士院会员。
东京大学名誉教授。
宇泽宏文简介
一九二八年生于鸟取县。一九五一年毕业于东京大学理学系数学专业。专攻经济学。一九五六年起在美国斯坦佛大学、芝加哥大学等执教十四年。一九九七年荣获日本文化勋章。他以“社会共有资本”理念为出发点,就环境问题、儿童问题等提出了很多独到的见解。著述众多,主要有《创造富裕国家》(岩波书店)、《经济学与人类情感》(东洋经济新报社)、《社会共有资本》《对日本教育的细考》(两者均为岩波新书)等。
主要学术贡献
- "On Preferences and Axioms of Choice", 1956, Annals of Statistical Mathematics.
- "On the Rational Selection of Decision Functions", 1957, Econometrica.
- "On the Menger-Wieser Theory of Imputation", 1958, ZfN.
- Studies in Linear and Non-Linear Programming with K.J.Arrow and Leonid Hurwicz, 1958.
- "Prices of Factors of Production in International Trade", 1959, Econometrica.
- "Locally Most Powerful Rank Tests for Two-Sample Problems", 1960, Annals of Mathematical Statistics.
- "Preference and Rational Choice in the Theory of Consumption", 1960, in Arrow, Karlin and Suppes, editors, Mathematical Models in Social Science.
- "Walras' Tatonnement in the Theory of Exchange", 1960, RES.
- "Market Mechanisms and Mathematical Programming", 1960, Econometrica.
- "Stability and Non-Negativity in a Walrasian Adjustment Process" with H. Nikaido, 1960.
- "Constraint Qualifications in Non-Linear Programming", with K.J. Arrow and L. Hurwicz, 1961, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly
- "On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth, I", 1961, RES.
- "Natural Inventions and the Stability of Growth Equilibrium", 1961, RES.
- "The Stability of Dynamic Processes", 1961, Econometrica
- "On the Stability of Edgeworth's Barter Process", 1962, IER.
- "Walras's Existence Theorem and Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem", 1962, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Aggregative Convexity and the Existence of Competitive Equilibrium", 1962, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Production Functions with Constant Elasticities of Substitution", 1962, RES.
- "On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth, II", 1963, RES.
- "On Separability in Demand Analysis", with S.M. Goldman, 1964, Econometrica.
- "On Professor Solow's Model of Technical Progress", 1964, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Optimal Growth in a Two-Sector Model of Capital Accumulation", 1964, RES.
- "Duality Principles in the Theory of Cost and Production", 1964, IER.
- "On an Akerman-Wicksellian Model of Capital Accumulation", with T. Yasui, 1964 Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Optimum Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth", 1965, IER.
- "Patterns of Trade and Investment in a Dynamic Model of International Trade", with H. Oniki, 1965, RES.
- "On a Neoclassical Model of Economic Growth", 1966, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Market Allocation and Optimum Growth", Australian EP.
- "The Penrose Effect and Economic Growth", 1968, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Time Preference, the Consumption Function and Optimum Asset Holdings", 1968, in Wolfe, editor, Value, Capital and Growth.
- "Time Preference and the Penrose Effect in a Two-Class Model of Economic Growth", 1969, JPE.
- "Optimum Fiscal Policy in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth", 1969, in Adelman and Thorbecke, editors, Theory and Design of Economic Development.
- "On the Integrability of Demand Functions", with L. Hurwicz, 1971, in Preferences, Utility and Demand.
- "Diffusion of Inflationary Processes in a Dynamic Model of International Trade", 1971, Economic Studies Quarterly.
- "Towards a Keynesian Model of Monetary Growth", 1973, in Mirrlees and Stern, editors, Models of Economic Growth.
- "Optimum Investment in Social Overhead Capital", 1974, in Economic Analysis of Environmental Problems.
- "La theorie economique du capital collectif social", 1974, Cahier d'econometrie et economique.
- "On the Dynamic Stability of Economic Growth", 1974, in Trade, Stability and Growth.
- "Disequilibrium Analysis and Keynes's General Theory", 1976.
- Preference, Production and Capital: Selected papers of Hirofumi Uzawa., 1988.
- Optimality, Equilibrium and Growth: Selected papers of Hirofumi Uzawa, 1988.
- An Endogenous Rate of Time Preference, the Penrose effect, and dynamic optimality of environmental quality, 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.