威廉·杰克·鲍莫尔

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威廉·杰克·鲍莫尔 (William Jack Baumol)

　　威廉·杰克·鲍莫尔(William Jack Baumol，1922年2月26日－)，美国经济学家，普林斯顿大学荣誉退休高级研究员和经济学教授，纽约大学经济学教授。鲍莫尔是30多本书的作者、合著者和编辑，这些书被翻译成10多种文字。鲍莫尔还为美国一些最知名的企业做过咨询。他的个人著作包括《微观经济学》、《超公平主义》、《企业家精神》、《管理学》以及《支付结构》；在他和别人合编的著作中，包括《生产力和美国的领先地位》。

　　威廉·鲍莫尔的理论颇具原创性，在经济学领域很有影响力。在超过半个世纪的时间里，他一直保持着旺盛的创作精力和广泛的兴趣。他长期在普林斯顿大学任教，在企业行为理论、产业结构理论、通货膨胀理论、艺术品市场、环境政策以及竞争政策领域，都有杰出的贡献。

　　在80岁高龄的时候，鲍莫尔出版了《资本主义的增长奇迹——自由市场创新机器》一书，将其持续了三四十年的创新研究进行了系统总结。这本书分为三个部分：第一部分论证寡头垄断的自由市场，创新将不可避免。经济增长将自动得到保证，显然这是约瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Alois Schumpeter)当年提出来的命题；第二部分对微观经济学理论的一些工具进行了改造，来适应处理创新问题的需要；第三部分用长期宏观经济学方式研究历史上的增长。中心思想很清楚：增长的发动机最终依赖于制度规则，自由市场的资本主义或许不是最优的技术进步体制，但和其他的经济制度比，却是最不坏的制度。

　　鲍莫尔较广为人知的研究有可竞争市场、交易性货币需求的鲍莫尔-托宾模型、鲍莫尔成本病、庇古税等。

　　2006年，美国经济学会的年度会议中，特别地以鲍莫尔的名字为名召开，会中更介绍了鲍莫尔教授12篇有关企业家精神的论文，推崇尊敬他多年来在这方面的研究贡献。

• Born February 26, 1922, New York, NY

• Married, two children

• BSS College of the City of New York, 1942

• Ph.D University of London, 1949

• 1942-1943 and 1946: Junior Economist, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

• 1947-49: Assistant Lecturer, London School of Economics

• 1949-92: Professor of Economics, Princeton University

• 1992-current: Senior Research Economist and Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Princeton University

• 1971-current: Professor of Economics and Director, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University

鲍莫尔签名

• 1953 Fellow, Econometric Society

• 1957-58 Guggenheim Fellow

• 1960-70 Trustee, Rider College

• 1965 Honorary LL.D, Rider College (Trustee Emeritus)

• 1965-66 Ford Faculty Fellowship

• 1970 Honorary Fellow, London School of Economics

• 1971 Honorary Doctorate, Stockholm School of Economics

• 1973 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Knox College

• 1973 Honorary Doctorate, University of Basel

• 1975 John R. Commons Award, Omicron Delta Epsilon

• 1975 Townsend Harris Medal, Alumni Association of the City College of New York

• 1982 Distinguished Fellow, American Economic Association

• 1984 Distinguished Member, Economic Association of Puerto Rico

• 1986 Winner, Assoc. of American Publishers Award for Best Book in Business, Management and Economics, Superfairness: Applications and Theory

• 1987 Recipient, Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy

• 1988 Joseph Douglas Green 1895 Professor of Economics, Princeton University

• 1989 Winner, Assoc. of Am. Publishers Annual Awards for Excellence in Publishing, Honorable Mention in Social Sciences, Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View

• 1992 Recipient, First Senior Scholar in the Arts and Sciences Award, New York University

• 1996 Honorary Degree, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Holland

• 1996 Honorary Professorship, University of Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina

• Member, Committee to set up the Don Patinkin School of Economics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

• Chairman, Harvard University Visiting Committee, Dept. of Economics, 1995

• Member, American Philosophical Society

• Member, Advisory Board, Insurance Information Institute Press

• Chairman, Overseers' Committee to Visit the Dept. of Economics, Harvard University

• Member, Advisory Board, Journal of Economic Perspectives

• Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Cultural Economics

• Principal Investigator, Students at Risk Comm., Inst. for Education & Social Policy

• Member, Advisory Committee, World Resources Institute (founding member)

• Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Supreme Court Economic Review

• Member, Board of Trustees, Joint Council on Economic Education

• Member, Advisory Committee, Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York University

• Member, Board of Directors, Theater Development Fund

• Member, National Science Foundation review panel for Science and Technology Research Centers

• Member, Advisory Board, Fishman-Davidson Center for the Study of the Service Sector, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

• Member, National Academy of Sciences

• Correspondent, Committee on Human Rights, National Academy of Sciences

• Member, Committee on the National Institute for the Environment, National Academy of Sciences

• Member, Board of Consultants, Economia, Revista Quadrimestral (Portugal)

• Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

• Member, Executive Committee, V.P. (1966-67), American Economic Association

• Past President, American Economic Association (1981), Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (1979), Eastern Economic Association (1978-79), Atlantic Economic Society (1985)

• Past Chairman and Member, Economic Policy Council, State of New Jersey (1967-75)

• Past Vice President, American Association of University Professors

• Past Vice President, AAUP (1968-70) and Chairman, Committee on Economic Status of the Profession (1962-70)

• Various times on Boards of Editors for American Economic Review, Kyklos, Journal of Economic Literature, Management Science, Economic Notes (Italy), Journal of Economic Education, Impresa e Concorrenza (Italy) THESIS: Theory and History of Economic and Social Institutions and Structures (USSR)

• Director, Consultants in Industry Economics, Inc.

• Frequent consultant to government and industry, in U.S. and many other countries.

• Economic Dynamics (with R. Turvey), 1951, 1959, 1970

• Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State, 1952, 1965.

• Economic Processes and Policies (with L.V. Chandler), 1954

• Business Behavior, Value and Growth, 1959, 1966

• What Price Economic Growth?, (with Klaus Knorr), 1961

• Economic Theory and Operations Analysis, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1976

• The Stock Market and Economic Efficiency, 1965

• Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma (with W.G. Bowen), 1966

• Precursors in Mathematical Economics: An Anthology (with S.M. Goldfeld), 1968

• Portfolio Theory: The Selection of Asset Combinations, 1970

• Economics of Academic Libraries (with M. Marcus), 1973

• The Theory of Environmental Policy (with W.E. Oates), 1975, 1988

• Selected Economic Writings of William J. Baumol, E.E. Bailey, ed., 1976

• Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life (with W.E. Oates and S.A. Batey Blackman), 1979

• Economics: Principles and Policy (with A.S. Blinder), 1979, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1991 and 1994

• Public and Private Enterprise in a Mixed Economy (editor), 1980.

• Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure (with R.D. Willig and J.C. Panzar), 1982, 1987

• Inflation and the Performing Arts (editor with H. Baumol), 1984

• Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness (editor with K. McLennan), 1985

• Superfairness: Applications and Theory, 1986

• Microtheory: Applications and Origins, 1986

• The Information Economy and the Implications of Unbalanced Growth (with L. Osberg and E.N. Wolff), 1989

• Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View (with S.A. Batey Blackman and E.N. Wolff), 1989

• The Economics of Mutual Fund Markets: Competition vs. Regulation (with S.M. Goldfeld, L.A. Gordon and M.F. Koehn), 1990

• Perfect Markets and Easy Virtue: Business Ethics and the Invisible Hand (with S.A. Batey Blackman), 1991

• Entrepreneurship, Management and the Structure of Payoffs, 1993

• Toward Competition in Local Telephony (with Gregory Sidak), 1994

• Convergence of Productivity: Cross-National Studies and Historical Evidence (ed. with R.R. Nelson & E.N. Wolff), 1994

• Transmission Pricing and Stranded Costs in the Electric Power Industry (with Gregory Sidak), 1995

• Assessing Educational Practices: The Contribution of Economics (ed. with W.E. Becker), 1995

• Microeconomics: Principles and Policy (ed. with A.S. Blinder), 1996

• Plus some 400 articles published in professional journals.